Presumed Consent for Organ Donation: An Incoherent Justification
نویسندگان
چکیده
The difference between supply and demand of transplantable organs is a global problem, one the most discussed measures aiming to solve it implementation presumed consent (opt-out) policy in cadaveric organ donation. This type system controversial when comes its direct effects on donation rates as well ethical base. We aim present latest perspectives concerning implications policy, especially regarding consent: need, coherence presuming policyâs capacity fulfill requirements. From community perspective, we advocate default change societies with an opt-out system, strong population education that direction. potential rights family objection are also approached differences theoretical discussion concrete application public policy.
منابع مشابه
Presumed consent, autonomy, and organ donation.
I argue that a policy of presumed consent for cadaveric organ procurement, which assumes that people do want to donate their organs for transplantation after their death, would be a moral improvement over the current American system, which assumes that people do not want to donate their organs. I address what I take to be the most important objection to presumed consent. The objection is that i...
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The number of available organs for transplant each year falls woefully short of the number of patients in need of donated organs in the United States. While approval numbers are very high for organ donation, the number of registered donors is much smaller. A commonly proposed solution to increase the pool of organ donors is to replace the current explicit consent policy with a presumed consent ...
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Chile, a middle-income country, recently joined Israel and Singapore as the world's only countries to require reciprocity as a precondition for organ transplantation. The Chilean reform includes opt-out provisions designed to foster donation and priority for organ transplantation for registered people. Although the reform has had serious difficulties in achieving its mission, it can be reviewed...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Bioethica
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1726-569X', '0717-5906']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2021000100027